This type of stimulation is important for infant development and can be used to improve the well-being of developmentally disabled adults, people with neurocognitive disorders, and older adults.
Keep reading to learn more about sensory stimulation, what exactly it is, and the benefits it provides.
The 5 human senses
Sensory stimulation is the activation of one or more of our five senses:
Seeing (visual): When light passes through your cornea (transparent eye surface) to your pupil (the opening to the inside of your eye). After passing through your pupil, it reaches your lens, which focuses it on your retina (the back of your eye), where it’s converted into a nerve signal and carried by your optic nerve to your brain.
Hearing (auditory): When sound vibrations cross your eardrum to your inner ear, change into nerve signals, and are transmitted to your brain by your auditory nerve.
Touching (tactile): When nerve endings (receptor cells located throughout your body) transmit signals to your brain and it interprets them as pain, pressure, vibration, temperature, and body position.
Tasting (gustatory): When your approximately 10,000 taste buds (receptor cells) send signals to your brain, identifying sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami (savory) flavors. Taste is also affected by also the smell, temperature, and texture.
Smelling (olfactory): When specialized cells (olfactory sensory neurons) high in your nose send signals to your brain for interpretation and identification. There are also olfactory sensory neurons on the roof of your mouth.
Sensory stimulation for babies
Because babies learn about the world around them with their senses, sensory stimulation is linked to:
->emotional development
->cognitive development
->physical development
->Repetitive activities that stimulate the senses can help babies learn and reach developmental milestones.
Examples of sensory stimulation for babies include:
->rattles
->mobiles
->hearing lullabies
->toys
->peek-a-boo games
->bath time
Sensory stimulation for young children
Sensory stimulation continues to be beneficial as babies progress from infants to preschoolers. Sensory play helps children engage with the world in a way that helps them grow and develop.
For young children, sensory play includes any activity that stimulates a child’s sense of touch, smell, taste, sight, movement, and hearing. This kind of play helps create connections in the brain that allow for more complex thoughts and tasks. Sensory activities also help young brains better process and respond to sensory information.
For example, a child may find it difficult to play with another child if there are other sensory stimulations — such as loud noises — in their environment. Through sensory play activities, the child can learn to block out stimulations that are not as important and focus on ones that are, such as social interactions with another child.
Sensory play also supports language development, cognitive growth, motor skills, and problem-solving skills.
Sensory stimulation activities for children include:
->banging on drums (or anything that makes a noise)
->playing in a sandbox
->adding food coloring to water
->making smoothies
->blowing whistles
->making shadow puppets
->playing catch with a balloon
->comparing sweet and savory snacks
->finger painting.
Takeaway
Sensory stimulation is the response to input from our environment by one or more of our five senses:
->visual (seeing)
->auditory (hearing)
->tactile (touching)
->gustatory (tasting)
->olfactory (smelling)
Sensory stimulation is very important for the development of infants and can be used effectively to improve the well-being of developmentally disabled adults, people with neurocognitive disorders, and older adults.
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